Search results for "CHARGE syndrome"

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Functional analyses of a novel splice variant in the CHD7 gene, found by next generation sequencing, Confirm Its pathogenicity in a Spanish patient a…

2018

Mutations in CHD7 have been shown to be a major cause of CHARGE syndrome, which presents many symptoms and features common to other syndromes making its diagnosis difficult. Next generation sequencing (NGS) of a panel of intellectual disability related genes was performed in an adult patient without molecular diagnosis. A splice donor variant in CHD7 (c.5665 + 1G > T) was identified. To study its potential pathogenicity, exons and flanking intronic sequences were amplified from patient DNA and cloned into the pSAD® splicing vector. HeLa cells were transfected with this construct and a wild-type minigene and functional analysis were performed. The construct with the c.5665 + 1G > T variant p…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:QH426-470BiologyDNA sequencingCHD703 medical and health sciencesExonalternative splicing0302 clinical medicineNext generation sequencingGeneticsspliceminigeneGeneGenetics (clinical)Geneticsnext generation sequencingCHARGE syndromeAlternative splicingIntron3. Good healthlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRNA splicingMolecular MedicineMinigeneAlternative splicing
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Sema3a plays a role in the pathogenesis of CHARGE syndrome

2018

CHARGE syndrome is an autosomal dominant malformation disorder caused by heterozygous loss of function mutations in the chromatin remodeler CHD7. Chd7 regulates the expression of Sema3a, which also contributes to the pathogenesis of Kallmann syndrome, a heterogeneous condition with the typical features hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and an impaired sense of smell. Both features are common in CHARGE syndrome suggesting that SEMA3A may provide a genetic link between these syndromes. Indeed, we find evidence that SEMA3A plays a role in the pathogenesis of CHARGE syndrome. First, Chd7 is enriched at the Sema3a promotor in neural crest cells and loss of function of Chd7 inhibits Sema3a expression…

0301 basic medicineEmbryo NonmammalianKallmann syndromePHENOTYPIC SPECTRUMmedicine.disease_causeSeverity of Illness IndexEpigenesis GeneticPathogenesisAXON GUIDANCECHD7CHARGE syndromeXenopus laevis0302 clinical medicineHYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISMPromoter Regions GeneticGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMutationGeneral MedicinePhenotypeDNA-Binding ProteinsNEURAL CREST CELLSNeural CrestHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5MIGRATIONBiology03 medical and health sciencesHypogonadotropic hypogonadismKALLMANN-SYNDROMEGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsSHORT STATUREMolecular BiologyLoss functionMUTATIONSGenetic Complementation TestDNA HelicasesSemaphorin-3AKallmann Syndromemedicine.diseaseDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyHEK293 CellsXENOPUS-EMBRYOSMutationCHARGE Syndrome030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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